Hyperlane is permissionless protocol for interoperability, anyone can deploy Hyperlane to a chain and enable seamless communication with other Hyperlane enabled networks.
You can read more about them on their website, hyperlane.xyz.
Superbridge uses Hyperlane as one of its bridge providers. That means when you bridge tokens Hyperlane will sometimes be available as a bridge route.
Bridging via Hyperlane is usually very fast, less than a few minutes would usually be expected, but the time taken ultimately depends on the token and its specific characteristics.